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Gynaecologia

Your modern Guide to Gynecology & Obstetrics

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  • Obstetrics
    • Congenital Anomalies
      • Absent nasal bone
      • Choroid plexus cyst
      • Congenital toxoplasmosis
      • Complete transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA)
      • Double outlet right ventricle
      • Gastroschisis
      • Fetal Hydronephrosis
      • Fetal hyperthyroidism
      • Fetal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in maternal diabetes mellitus
      • Fetal premature atrial contractions
      • Interrupted inferior vena cava
      • Persistent Right Umbilical Vein
      • Polyhydramnios
    • Fetal Biometry
      • How to measure the abdominal circumference
      • How to measure the amniotic fluid
      • How to measure the femur length
      • How to measure the BPD
    • First-trimester
      • Absent nasal bone
      • Nuchal translucency
      • The lambda sign
    • Maternal Disease in Pregnancy
      • Hourglass membranes (prolapsed membranes)
      • Ureterolithiasis in Pregnancy
      • Uterine myomas and pregnancy
      • Volvulus in Pregnancy
  • Gynecology
    • Benign Adnexal Pathology
      • Adnexal torsion
      • Fallopian Tube Torsion
      • Hemoperitoneum
      • Hydrosalpinx
      • Mucinous Cystadenoma
      • Paraovarian / Paratubal Cyst
      • Struma ovarii
    • Ectopic pregnancy
      • Caesarean scar pregnancy
      • Cervical pregnancy
      • Interstitial pregnancy
      • Laparoscopic Management of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy #1 Salpingotomy
      • Laparoscopic Management of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy #2 Salpingectomy
      • Laparoscopic Treatment of A Chronic Ectopic Pregnancy
      • Masterclass – Ultrasound Study of the Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy
    • Endometriosis
      • Adenomyosis
      • Deep infiltrating endometriosis
      • Endometrioma
    • Gynecologic Malignancy
      • Endometrial Cancer
      • Pelvic Lymphoma
      • Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential (STUMP)
      • Ultrasound Study of Borderline Ovarian Tumors
      • Ultrasound Study of Cervical Cancer
    • Hysteroscopy
      • Hysteroscopic Myomectomy
      • Transcervical Resection of the Endometrium
    • Laparoscopy
      • Laparoscopic Bilateral Salpingectomy: Tips & Tricks
      • Laparoscopic Excision of a Mesothelial Cyst of the Uterus
      • Laparoscopic Management of an Immature Teratoma
      • Laparoscopic Management of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy #1 Salpingotomy
      • Laparoscopic Management of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy #2 Salpingectomy
      • Laparoscopic Myomectomy
      • Laparoscopic Removal of an intraabdominal IUD
      • LAparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy (LASH)
      • Laparoscopic Treatment of A Chronic Ectopic Pregnancy
      • Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (TLH)
    • Postoperative complications
      • Hematometra after conization
      • Parasitic Myoma
      • Ureterovaginal fistula after hysterectomy
      • Vesicovaginal fistula after hysterectomy
  • Urogynecology
    • Incontinence Surgery
      • Bladder Injection with Botulinum Toxin A
      • Transurethral Injection of Intramural Bulking Agent
    • Pelvic Floor Ultrasound
      • De Novo Stress Urinary Incontinece After Prolapse Surgery
      • How to Measure the Postvoid Residual Bladder Volume
      • How to Measure the Urethral Length
      • How to: Ultrasound in Stress Urinary Incontinence
      • Levator Ani Avulsion
      • Pelvic Floor Ultrasound: The Cystocele
      • Pelvic Floor Ultrasound: The Enterocele
      • Pelvic Floor Ultrasound: The Rectocele
      • Ureterocele
      • Urethral Diverticulum
    • Prolapse Surgery
      • Laparoscopic Sacrocervicopexy
      • Laparoscopic Uterosacral Ligament Suspension
      • vNotes Uterosacral Ligament Suspension
  • How To
    • How to measure the abdominal circumference
    • How to measure the amniotic fluid
    • How to measure the BPD
    • How to measure the cervical length
    • How to measure the femur length
    • How to Measure the Postvoid Residual Bladder Volume
    • How to Measure the Urethral Length
    • How to optimize your ultrasound image
    • How to: the four chamber view
    • How to: Ultrasound in Stress Urinary Incontinence

Tag: Congenital Anomalies

Obstetrics

Fetal Hydronephrosis

1 Apr 202030 Nov 2020
Definition Fetal hydronephrosis, (from Greek: ὕδωρ = water, νεφρός = kidney) refers to the dilation of either the fetal renal pelvis alone (pyelectasis or pelviectasis) or of both the fetal…
Obstetrics

Persistent Right Umbilical Vein

10 Jan 202030 Nov 2020
Definition PRUV is an anatomical variant with a probably underestimated incidence whose detection should prompt a comprehensive examination for the detection of cardiovascular and other fetal anomalies (Krzyżanowski, A, et…
Obstetrics

Gastroschisis

23 Nov 201811 Mar 2021
Gastroschisis comes from the greek words γᾰστήρ and σχίσις, which translate into abdomen and fissure respectively.1 It refers to an abdominal wall defect of varying size typically on the right side…
Obstetrics

Congenital toxoplasmosis

14 Sep 201830 Nov 2020
The vertical transmission rate ranges from 15% in the first trimester to 60% in the third trimester of pregnancy. Most infected fetuses and newborns are asymptomatic. Those that have symptoms usually…
Obstetrics

Fetal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in maternal diabetes mellitus

7 Sep 201830 Nov 2020
The pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy is multifactorial and is not fully understood (Stuart et al, 2010). It is observed in infants of diabetic mothers whether or not there is reasonable metabolic control…
Obstetrics

Fetal hyperthyroidism

28 Jun 201830 Nov 2020
Fetal hyperthyreoidism is the fetal hypersecretion of thyroid hormones. Fetal thyreotoxicosis is the clinical syndrome of hypermetabolism and hyperactivity once the fetus has been exposed to excessive thyroid hormones.1 Fetal…

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