Obstetrics How to: the four chamber view 27 Jul 201830 Nov 2020 1. Abdominal and thoracic situs The fetal echocardiography should commence with the identification of the abdominal situs and the fetal position. Normal visceral situs or situs solitus is defined by…
Obstetrics How to measure the amniotic fluid 2 May 201830 Nov 2020 A. Qualitative: Visual Inspection It has been shown that the subjective estimate of the amniotic fluid volume could be as accurate as the semi-quantitative measurements (Magann et al., 1997). This…
Obstetrics How to measure the cervical length 3 Dec 20172 Sep 2020 The FMF England presents the following guidelines towards the proper measurement of the cervical length: Empty bladder and dorsal lithotomy position.No undue pressure on the cervix (longer cervix).Median sagittal view…
Obstetrics How to measure the BPD 24 Nov 201730 Nov 2020 The Hadlock-formula is being widely used for the estimation of fetal weight. Hadlock explained the reasons behind the choice of the plane section for sonographic measurement of the bi-parieral diameter…
Gynaecologia 